An Electrolytes Test measures the levels of essential minerals in your blood, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. These electrolytes help regulate vital body functions such as hydration, nerve signaling, muscle contractions, and acid-base balance.
What the Electrolytes Test Measures:
- Sodium (Na⁺): Maintains fluid balance and nerve function.
- Potassium (K⁺): Essential for heart and muscle function.
- Chloride (Cl⁻): Helps maintain fluid balance and acid-base balance.
- Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻): Regulates pH levels and overall body acidity.
Why is it Done?
- Diagnose dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
- Monitor conditions like kidney disease, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
- Assess the effectiveness of treatments for fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Detect metabolic or respiratory disorders.
Preparation:
- No special preparation is usually required.
- Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
An Electrolytes Test is a crucial diagnostic tool for assessing overall health and maintaining proper bodily functions.
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