he Non-Invasive Prenatal Test (NIPT) is a highly accurate screening test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother’s blood to detect genetic conditions such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13). It is a safe and non-invasive alternative to traditional diagnostic tests like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
What the NIPT Test Screens For:
- Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
- Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
- Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
- Sex chromosome abnormalities (optional)
- Fetal sex determination (optional)
Why is it Done?
- Provides early detection of chromosomal abnormalities (from 10 weeks of pregnancy).
- Offers high accuracy (over 99%) in detecting common genetic conditions.
- Reduces the need for invasive tests that carry risks of miscarriage.
- Helps expectant parents make informed decisions about pregnancy management.
Preparation:
- No fasting or special preparation is required.
- A simple blood sample is taken from the mother.
The NIPT Test is a safe, advanced, and reliable screening option for expectant parents looking for early insights into their baby’s health.
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